India has 833.02 Million active
mobile phone users as of December, 2014. Around 90% of mobile phones
connections in India are prepaid. Giving a “missed call” is very common in
India. Over the years, missed calls have been used by children to tell anxious
parents that they have reached somewhere, to summon their drivers, or people to
order food, receive cricket scores and bank balances and just about any other
information or content.
Social Platforms companies like
Facebook and Twitter are building large revenues in India by Missed Call Marketing. There is money
in this business, which is why Twitter recently acquired Indian Company ZipDial
and Facebook forged a partnership with Vivaconnect. It is a business that could
be worth as $1 Billion of annual revenue, without putting a time frame to the
estimate.
In 2013, Consumer Goods Company
Hindustan Unilever Limited looked at ways to increase engagement with its
consumers in Bihar and Jharkhand with Missed Call Marketing. The company sets
up its own mobile radio channel along with a campaign to build awareness.
Consumers to could give a missed call to a number and in return receive 20
minutes of free, on-demand content, ranging from Bollywood songs to popular
Hindi entertainment. The campaign racked up calls from around 30 Million
people, nearly 200 Million ad impressions and the consumption of around 500
Million minutes of content. That was the power of harnessing something as
simple as Missed call.
State Bank of India and
GlaxoSmithKline have also used Missed call marketing in India. It is an easy
and cost-effective means for brands to reach out to a larger target audience,
particularly in semi-urban and rural markets where Internet penetration is low.
While most campaigns push information at consumers, Missed Call Marketing works
the other way round. Companies in the business say a missed call marketing
exercise could come as cheap as a few lakhs, and cost up to several crores
depending on size and scale.
Missed calls phenomenon is already
prevalent in Africa and Latin America, where it is called flashing or beeping.
ZipDial, which has worked with Procter and Gamble India Ltd and Colgate
Palmolive Ltd is optimistic about the reach and scale of Missed call Marketing.
Twitter will be integrating ZipDial platform into its core platform to enrich
the user experience. ZipDial mobile platform lets people follow and engage with
content across all interfaces, SMS, voice and mobile web, and also facilitates
offline consumption of content.
Facebook has integrated the tool
into its interface for select campaigns. When a person sees an ad on Facebook,
he or she can place a missed call by clicking on the ad from a mobile device.
In return, the user receives content like music, cricket scores or celebrity
messages, and a brand message from the advertiser. Still, companies need to
realize that the missed call campaigns may not always generate high quality
leads. As the tool matures, marketers need to find out what works for
consumers. As users become pickier about the kind of content they wish to
consume, brands will need to ask themselves why consumers would want to seek
out their brand.