Showing posts with label science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label science. Show all posts

Sunday, 7 October 2018

Book Review: The Fuzzy and the Techie

If you had majored in the Humanities or Social Sciences you were a fuzzy. If you had majored in Computer Science, you were a techie. This informal division quietly found its way into a default assumption that has misled the business world for decades – that it’s the techies who drive innovation. This book clearly articulates the importance of the liberal arts in our techno centric world.

But in this brilliantly contrarian book, Hartley reveals the counter-intuitive reality of business today; it’s actually the fuzzies not the techies who are playing the key roles in developing the most creative and successful business ideas. Author looks inside some of the world’s most dynamic new companies, reveals breakthrough fuzzy – techie collaborations and explores how such associations are at the centre of innovation in business, education and government and why the liberal arts are still relevant in our techie world.
The book’s early chapters explore how, underappreciated and largely unnoticed, “fuzzy” skills have already proven themselves to be complements to coding talent. Numerous examples, from Palantir’s national security insights to Stitch Fix’s wardrobe recommendations, make the point that combining human and algorithmic intelligences often leads to better results than a purely automated approach. Fuzzy insights provide the driving force for new businesses, whether it is social messaging application Slack or school/parent communication tool Remind. In later chapters, Hartley uses example after example to make the case that the liberal arts’ concerns for ethics, understanding of human motivations, and insights into social dynamics can find a productive home in the technology world.

Author also highlights the human skills needed to find the “novel patterns” in big data, shows How high-tech tools such as satellites have become much more accessible to breakthrough thinkers of all backgrounds, and offers case studies of and shout-outs to blended businesses such as StitchFix, which utilizes both algorithms and skilled stylists, and Talkspace, which provides access to lower-cost therapy via an online platform. He also dips into the idea of design ethics, such as those involved in programming self-driving cars or providing people with default choices that affect behavior.

When you look at many of the great creative minds of our times and humanity in general, brilliant people are good at many things. Da Vinci, known as a painter and sculptor among other things but also the earliest person to sketch the idea for the helicopter. Many brilliant scientists and mathematicians are also often great musicians or painters too.

This is a revelatory and original book of particular importance in India, where students are unduly pressurized to gain admission into institutes of technology in the hope that they will be at the forefront of change and innovation in the VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous) world. Our greatest leaders are those who have depth of human understanding and empathy.

Tuesday, 24 November 2015

Resetting Green Revolution

India’s agriculture became moribund decades ago, and shows no sign of uplift for the long haul needed. Indeed, the rain gods have played havoc with Indian farmers. But not just the gods, Indian states have done precious little to tackle the problem head-on. The government solution is to give financial sops to farmers to buy peace from time to time. It is equally unfortunate that farmers just accept the sops and go away, only to return when hard times hit them again.

India’s agricultural growth rate has hovered around 2-3% annually, when in fact it should be at least 5%. Former Prime Minister said Indian agriculture must grow at least at 4% without which there will be no real rural poverty alleviation and no relief to distressed farmers. India’s green revolution is fatigued and needs a scientific and technological boost.
Indian agriculture is sick and it needs a strong dose of bitter medicine Market based solutions are the only way forward. India investment in agricultural science and technology and rural infrastructure must be upped by 25% and Indian council of Agricultural research must be turned into a private research corporation headed by a business minded CEO and private equity participation must be brought into India’s agricultural R&D.

Secondary agriculture must drive rural economic development. Small-scale farmers and subsistence farming must be gradually phased out as its size is not economically viable in 21st century. No amount of shoring up economically unviable agriculture can help. Stubbornly persisting on flogging a dead horse is not going to improve the farmer’s plight. The NDA government has given no evidence of its intent to set a future looking agenda so far. That is not good for the nation neither for the NDA electoral fortunes in the years to come. It needs to act fast.