Facebook announced it is launching
a financial subsidiary in 2020 called Calibra that will include a digital
wallet offered as a standalone app and built into WhatsApp and Messenger. The digital
wallet will enable global users to make financial transactions using Libra, the
newly formed currency powered by Blockchain technology backed by Facebook and a
number of leading financial, technology and venture capital organizations,
including Mastercard, Uber, PayPal and Andreessen Horowitz. Libra will be
governed by the Libra Association, formed to promote adoption of the currency
and developer platform.
Facebook is still in the early
stages of this effort. Addressing privacy concerns, the company has said it
will not share user account information or financial data with a third party
without a user’s consent. Facebook also said Calibra’s user data would not be
used for ad targeting on Facebook’s platforms. That doesn’t mean there won’t be
implications for an advertiser. Even without using Calibra’s data for ad targeting
purposes, Facebook expects its move into the cryptocurrency market will have a
positive impact on ad revenue.
Marketers are paying attention to
the cross-border payment capabilities Facebook’s Calibra will offer. It’s a way
for Facebook to bring e-commerce into developing countries, where they don’t
have stable currencies or means to pay. Whether or not Facebook will be able to
drive global e-commerce within its apps via Calibra depends entirely on the success
of the Libra cryptocurrency it is helping to develop.
Data privacy issues, customer trust
issues, regulatory uncertainty, the absence of China and many other strict Cryptocurrencies
regulated countries, other competing but more mature ‘good enough’ technologies
are all great barriers that Facebook needs to overcome. Creating a way
for worldwide users to engage with brands — and purchase from them regardless
of their geographic location — could dramatically impact Facebook’s business
model and further cement its dominance as a social platform. But, it’s not
going to be smooth sailing for Facebook in the coming months.
Much
is riding on the success of the Libra cryptocurrency for Facebook. But, should
it succeeds, marketers are ready for the added e-commerce and customer
experience possibilities it could provide. It’s a way Facebook can keep users
inside of its platforms — Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp — longer, while, at the
same time, increasing conversion rates for e-commerce advertisers because of the
expectation will be that consumers will be checking out using the Libra coins,
and it will be all one seamless experience.
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